UCMJ Article 112

What is UCMJ Article 112?

UCMJ Article 112 (10 U.S.C. 912) covers Drunkenness and Other Incapacitation Offenses. More specifically, it covers the offense of being drunk on duty, incapacitation for duty from drunkenness or drug use, and being drunk as a prisoner. The exact text from the Manual for Courts-Martial is as follows: 

1. Drunk on Duty —

Any person subject to this chapter who is drunk on duty shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.

2. Incapacitation for Duty From Drunkenness or Drug Use —

Any person subject to this chapter who, as a result of indulgence in any alcoholic beverage or any drug, is incapacitated for the proper performance of duty shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.

3. Drunk Prisoner —

Any person subject to this chapter who is a prisoner and, while in such status, is drunk shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.

Definitions

In the context of this Article, drunk refers to “the state of intoxication by alcohol that is sufficient to impair the rational and full exercise of mental or physical faculties” or “the state of meeting or exceeding a blood alcohol concentration in a person’s blood of 0.08 grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood and with respect to alcohol concentration in a person’s breath of 0.08 grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath, as shown by chemical analysis.”

Incapacitated, on the other hand, simply means the service member is “unable to properly perform duties as a result of previous alcohol consumption or drug use.” For example, if a service member is hungover from drinking too much the night before and cannot perform their duties to the extent that is expected of them, they would be considered incapacitated. 

Elements of UCMJ Article 112 

In a UCMJ Article 112 charge, simply stating that a service member committed an alcohol-related offense is not enough. The prosecution’s case hinges on proving that certain elements are present. The required elements are listed below:

For Drunk on Duty Charge

1. That the accused was on a certain duty; and
2. That the accused was drunk while on this duty. 

For Incapacitation for Duty From Drunkenness or Drug Use Charge

1. That the accused had certain duties to perform;
2. That the accused was incapacitated for the proper performance of such duties; and
3. That such incapacitation was the result of previous indulgence in intoxicating liquor or any drug. 

For Drunk Prisoner Charge

1. That the accused was a prisoner; and
2. That while in such status the accused was drunk.

What is the Punishment for a UCMJ Article 112 Violation?

Depending on the conduct in question, a service member charged with violating UCMJ Article 112 can face serious consequences if convicted, including the loss of military benefits, demotion, time spent in military prison, and even discharge from the military. Below, we’ll provide the maximum punishment for each offense listed under Article 112.

For those found Drunk on Duty, service members may face:

• Forfeiture of all pay and allowances;
• Confinement for up to 9 months;
• A bad-conduct discharge.

For those found guilty of Incapacitation for Duty from Drunkenness or Drug Use, maximum penalties include:

• Forfeiture of ⅔ pay each month for 3 months;
• Confinement for up to 3 months.

And finally, a Drunk Prisoner conviction may warrant a punishment of:

• Forfeiture of ⅔ pay each month for 3 months;
• Confinement for up to 3 months.